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A Module Based Active Noise Control System for Ventilation Systems, Part II : Performance Evaluation

机译:基于模块的通风系统主动噪声控制系统,第二部分:性能评估

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摘要

To utilize the full noise attenuation potential of an active noise control (ANC) system applied to duct noise, it is important to be able to minimize the turbulence induced noise in the microphone signals. This is the second paper in a series of two, that treats the problem of turbulence induced noise originating from the airflow inside the ducts, when applying ANC to ducts. Part I contains theoretical and experimental investigations of the influence of the turbulence induced noise on the filtered-x LMS algorithm used in the ANC system. Part II (the present paper) is concerned with design and investigations of microphone installations which produces a sufficient amount of turbulence suppression while also meeting industry requirements. These requirements are, for example, that the microphone installations should be based on standard ventilation parts, and that they should be easily installed and maintained. Furthermore, results concerning the performance of an ANC system with different microphone installations are presented. Some of the results were obtained at an acoustic laboratory according to an ISO standard. The attenuation achieved with ANC was approximately 15-25 dB between 50-315 Hz even for airflow speeds up to 20 m/s.
机译:为了利用应用于管道噪声的有源噪声控制(ANC)系统的全部噪声衰减潜能,重要的是能够将麦克风信号中的湍流感应噪声降至最低。这是系列文章(共两篇)的第二篇,当将ANC应用于管道时,该文章处理了由管道内部气流引起的湍流引起的噪声问题。第一部分包含湍流感应噪声对ANC系统中使用的filter-x LMS算法的影响的理论和实验研究。第二部分(本文件)涉及麦克风装置的设计和研究,该装置可产生足够的湍流抑制能力,同时还满足行业要求。这些要求是,例如,麦克风安装应基于标准通风部件,并且应易于安装和维护。此外,还介绍了有关安装了不同麦克风的ANC系统性能的结果。一些结果是在声学实验室根据ISO标准获得的。即使气流速度高达20 m / s,使用ANC达到的衰减在50-315 Hz之间也约为15-25 dB。

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